Streptokokken – Ursachen, Symptome und Behandlung der Infektion

Streptococci - causes, symptoms and treatment of the infection

Chiara Laubenbacher Sep 15 20230 Comments

Differentiation of streptococcal trunks

Streptococci are spherical bacteria, which are also without the supply of oxygen but through fermentation. There are different tribes of streptococci, most of the tribes are harmless. Streptococci are usually not considered dangerous as long as the immune system of the individual is intact and there are no special health problems. However, if that Immune system weakened or certain people have a chronic disease, can streptococcal possibly dangerous become. In these cases there is a risk that infection leads to serious complications, including sepsis, one life -threatening conditionthe appearance when the bacterium spreads throughout the body.

Streptococci are divided into different groups according to certain criteria. Streptococci form the so -called bacterial toxins Streptolysineattack and destroy the red blood cells. This process of the dissolution of the red blood cells is also Hemolysis called. This results in the following species:

Alpha-hemolyzing Streptococci
Beta-hemolyzing (Complete hemolysis) Streptococci
Gamma Hemmolyzing (no hemolysis) Streptococci

The beta-hemolyzing streptococcal will then be in the so -called Lancefield groups categorized:

Group A ("Streptococcus pyogenes") - Typical infections: Scarlach, tonsillitis, red run

Group B ("Streptococcus agalactiae") - Typical infections: Urinary tract infections, wound infections.

Group C, F, G - Typical infections: purulent infections mostly in the mouth and tooth area

Group D ("Enterococcal") - Typical infections: Wound infections, intestinal infections.

If there is an infection with streptococci, this numerous diseases can occur from which some can also be very dangerous. A streptococcal infection is one of the most common bacterial infections in childhood. The number of children's deaths is currently increasing enormously due to the A-streptococci.

Symptoms of streptococcal infection

The Symptoms vary Depending on the affected body region. The following symptoms can be indicator of an infection with streptococci:

Fever
Purulent secretion
Considerable pain
Swelling in the mouth and throat area

Causes of streptococci

Streptococcal bacteria can both direct as well as indirect be transferred. Direct transmission is carried out by direct contact with an infected person Or through that Share of objects such as food, drink, utensils or clothing. Indirect transmission Can be made by contact with one Contaminated interface such as door clinies, handrails, keyboards or telephone listeners take place. The transfer of streptococci is in most cases a Droplet. In the case of a droplet infection, the Transfer pathogen when sneezing, coughing or speaking. In order to avoid this, it is therefore always important to keep your hand when sneezing or coughing and then disinfect it immediately.

Group A streptococci come mostly in Childhood before. In larger groups such as in daycare, schools or homes, the transmission of the pathogens is also very favored.

To prevent streptococcal infection, children and adults should Wash your hands regularly regularly and pay attention to good hygiene. You should also stick to your arms when coughing and sneezing. If a child suffers from a streptococcal infection, it should be treated with adequate treatment with antibiotics. The child should also be taken out of kindergarten or school for a few days to prevent further infection from other children.

Quick test to detect a streptococcal infection

The fastest way to confirm the detection of streptococci is a Streptococcal anti-test. This test can be carried out in a clinic or a laboratory. It consists of a smear that of the Surface of the neck or throat is taken. The smear then becomes a Special cultural plate And covered with a special liquid. If there are streptococci, appears on the cultural plate A positive reaction. Then a Specific antibody reaction to be carried out to determine, What kind of streptococci is available.

Treatment of an infection with streptococci

After you have visited a doctor, you will Antibiotics prescribed. In most cases, a streptococcal infection penicillin used. Infections with streptococci are easy to treat with antibiotics. It is important to take the antibiotic as the doctor has prescribed. If you do not consider the instructions, serious complications may occur. If you have an allergic reaction to the penicillin, there is Numerous options.

If you are after treatment with antibiotics, you should do this Put on to your doctor immediately.

With an infection with A-streptococci an antibiotic is usually prescribed to treat the infection. In some cases it may also be necessary that treatment with Corticosteroid is carried out to relieve inflammation. In some cases, surgery may also be requiredto remove the affected tissue. If an infection with A-streptococci has occurred in the airways, treatment with Coughing and/or antihistamines be required to relieve the symptoms. It is also recommended a lot to drink and to rest sufficientlyto accelerate the healing.